Resource Center / Financial Analysis Guide

Reading a Balance Sheet

Key methods and indicators to evaluate a company's financial health.

Balance sheet fundamentals

The balance sheet is a snapshot of the company's assets at a given point in time. It consists of assets (what the company owns: fixed assets, inventory, receivables, cash) and liabilities (how it is financed: equity, financial debt, trade payables). The balance of assets = liabilities is a fundamental principle.

Key ratios

To assess financial health, focus on key ratios: net profitability (net income / revenue), solvency (equity / total assets), current ratio (current assets / short-term liabilities) and debt ratio (financial debt / equity). Our platform automatically calculates these ratios over a 10-year history.

Warning signs

Certain indicators should draw your attention: negative equity (a sign of structural difficulties), a sharply rising working capital requirement (cash flow pressure), continuously declining profitability, or increasing debt. Our financial scoring (SME Score) synthesizes these signals into a single index.

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